APIS 'o ia ho'i, he mea kemika i hoolako kūikawā 'ia no ka hana 'ana i ka ho'omākaukau lā'au lapa'au;ʻO nā API sterile nā mea i loaʻa ʻole nā microorganism e like me nā mold, bacteria, virus, etc.
Serile API ʻo ia ke kumu a me ke kumu o nā ʻoihana hoʻomākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ka pae hōʻoia maikaʻi o kāna hana e pili pono ana i ka palekana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau; ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike kemika o ka mea kānana e koi nui ʻia i ke kaʻina o ka kānana waiwai-wai a me ka hapa nui o ka solvent. , oi loa aku ka corrosive solvent kānana.Ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Kinda Filtration me kāna mau lawelawe hōʻoia kaʻina hana, e hāʻawi i nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kaʻina hana mau e like me nā kūlana i koho mua ʻia a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o nā huahana kānana.
Wahi a kāna kumu, ua māhele ʻia ʻo APIS i nā lāʻau synthetic chemical a me nā lāʻau kemika kūlohelohe.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau synthetic i loko o nā lāʻau synthetic inorganic a me nā lāʻau synthetic synthetic.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau synthetic inorganic nā pūhui inorganic, e like me ka alumini hydroxide a me ka magnesium trisilicate no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenal ulcer, etc.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau synthetic i nā kumu lāʻau kemika kūlohelohe, ma o ke ʻano o nā hopena kemika a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me ka aspirin, chloramphenicol, caffeine, etc.).
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe i nā lāʻau biochemical a me nā lāʻau phytochemical e like me kā lākou kumu.Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e ka microbial fermentation a pili i ka ʻāpana o ka biochemistry.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo nā ʻano antibiotic semi-synthetic ka hui pū ʻana o ka biosynthesis a me nā huahana synthesis chemical.Ma waena o nā apis, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau synthetic organik ka helu nui loa o nā ʻano like ʻole, ka hua a me ka waiwai hoʻopuka, ʻo ia ke kia nui o ka ʻoihana lāʻau kemika.ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka API e hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, no laila ua koʻikoʻi kona mau kūlana maikaʻi.Ua hoʻokumu nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua i nā kūlana pharmacopoeia kūloko a me nā ʻano hoʻokele maikaʻi no nā APIS i hoʻohana nui ʻia.